SPACEDK · DAILY CLASSICS · 07:00 CST
The Daily Classics Library
At 7:00 every morning in Beijing, 500 complete sayings, verses, reflections, or stories are selected from edition- and rights-verified books, then read again in historical and contemporary context.
Verification rule: Unsourced internet quotations are excluded. Every item records its work, authorship or traditional attribution, translator, locator, source revision, and rights status. “Complete” means a self-contained saying, verse, reflection, or story—not copying an entire protected modern book.
Epistulae morales ad Lucilium
Seneca · XXXIX. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §3
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 141, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……ENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §3,” can mean this: The first thought in your mind may be wrong. Look for clues and think again.
Try this: After a task, check whether it truly helped someone.
Important reminder: Do not judge a person from one sentence. Check what happened and think with a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.
- Period
- Roman Empire, 1st century CE
- Region
- Roman Empire
- Work date
- Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
- Edition
- Latin Wikisource, Liber IV
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
[3] Quemadmodum flamma surgit in rectum, iacere ac deprimi non potest, non magis quam quiescere, ita noster animus in motu est, eo mobilior et actuosior quo vehementior fuerit. Sed felix qui ad meliora hunc impetum dedit: ponet se extra ius dicionemque fortunae; secunda temperabit, adversa comminuet et aliis admiranda despiciet.
Pensées
Pensées · Section I · 18
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 142, “Pensées · Pensées · Section ……18 · Section I · fragment 18,” can mean this: The first thought in your mind may be wrong. Look for clues and think again.
Try this: After a task, check whether it truly helped someone.
Important reminder: Being brave does not mean taking unsafe risks. Leave danger and find a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Pascal left these unfinished fragments amid seventeenth-century French scientific development, religious controversy, and illness, probably for a projected Christian apology. Modern grouping and numbering reflect Brunschvicg’s editorial decisions rather than a finished authorial order. Analysis distinguishes religious argument, mathematics, historical evidence, and personal experience.
- Period
- 17th-century France; early modern science and religious controversy
- Region
- France
- Work date
- Fragments written mainly c. 1657–1662; Brunschvicg edition published 1897–1925
- Edition
- Léon Brunschvicg edition, Section I
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
Lorsqu’on ne sait pas la vérité d’une chose, il est bon qu’il y ait une erreur commune qui fixe l’esprit des hommes, comme, par exemple la lune, à qui on attribue le changement des saisons, le progrès des maladies, etc. ; car la maladie principale de l’homme est la curiosité inquiète des choses qu’il ne peut savoir ; et il ne lui est pas si mauvais d’être dans l’erreur, que dans cette curiosité inutile. La manière d’écrire d’Épictète, de Montaigne et de Salomon de Tultie, est la plus d’usage, qui s’insinue le mieux, qui demeure [le] plus dans la mémoire, et qui se fait le plus citer, parce qu’elle est toute composée de pensées nées sur les entretiens ordinaires de la vie ; comme, quand on parlera de la commune erreur qui est parmi le monde que la lune est cause de tout, on ne manquera jamais de dire que Salomon de Tultie dit que, lorsqu’on ne sait pas la vérité d’une chose, il est bon qu’il y ait une erreur commune, etc., qui est la pensée de l’autre côté.
Epistulae morales ad Lucilium
Seneca · XLVIII. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §11
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 143, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……NECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §11,” can mean this: After learning something, practise it and ask for help when needed.
Try this: If you disagree, use calm words to explain why.
Important reminder: Being brave does not mean taking unsafe risks. Leave danger and find a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.
- Period
- Roman Empire, 1st century CE
- Region
- Roman Empire
- Work date
- Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
- Edition
- Latin Wikisource, Liber V
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
[11] Quid disceditis ab ingentibus promissis et grandia locuti, effecturos vos ut non magis auri fulgor quam gladii praestringat oculos meos, ut ingenti constantia et quod omnes optant et quod omnes timent calcem, ad grammaticorum elementa descenditis? Quid dicitis?
Pensées
Pensées · Section II-2 · 143
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 144, “Pensées · Pensées · Section …… Section II-2 · fragment 143,” can mean this: The first thought in your mind may be wrong. Look for clues and think again.
Try this: Today, listen until another person finishes, then answer.
Important reminder: This is one reading, not a rule that is always right. Tell a trusted adult about danger, bullying, or pain.
For adults: historical and edition context
Pascal left these unfinished fragments amid seventeenth-century French scientific development, religious controversy, and illness, probably for a projected Christian apology. Modern grouping and numbering reflect Brunschvicg’s editorial decisions rather than a finished authorial order. Analysis distinguishes religious argument, mathematics, historical evidence, and personal experience.
- Period
- 17th-century France; early modern science and religious controversy
- Region
- France
- Work date
- Fragments written mainly c. 1657–1662; Brunschvicg edition published 1897–1925
- Edition
- Léon Brunschvicg edition, Section II-2
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
Divertissement. — On charge les hommes, dès l’enfance, du soin de leur honneur, de leur bien, de leurs amis, et encore du bien et de l’honneur de leurs amis. On les accable d’affaires, de l’apprentissage des langues et d’exercices, et on leur fait entendre qu’ils ne sauraient être heureux sans que leur santé, leur honneur, leur fortune et celles de leurs amis soient en bon état, et qu’une seule chose qui manque les rendrait malheureux. Ainsi on leur donne des charges et des affaires qui les font tracasser dès la pointe du jour. — Voilà, direz-vous, une étrange manière de les rendre heureux ! Que pourrait-on faire de mieux pour les rendre malheureux ? — Comment ! ce qu’on pourrait faire ? Il ne faudrait que leur ôter tous ces soins ; car alors ils se verraient, ils penseraient à ce qu’ils sont, d’où ils viennent, où ils vont ; et ainsi on ne peut trop les occuper et les détourner. Et c’est pourquoi, après leur avoir tant préparé d’affaires, s’ils ont quelque temps de relâche, on leur conseille de l’employer à se divertir, à jouer, et à s’occuper toujours tout entiers. Que le cœur de l’homme est creux et plein d’ordure !
Aesop’s Fables
The Beekeeper
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 145, “Aesop’s Fables · The Beekeep……e Beekeeper · the-bee-keeper,” can mean this: Knowing what is right matters, and doing it matters too.
Try this: Observe first and guess second. Change your mind when clues change.
Important reminder: Do not judge a person from one sentence. Check what happened and think with a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
The Aesopic corpus is a long, changing fable tradition, not a set of individually verifiable utterances by one sixth-century BCE author. Each complete item here is fixed to V. S. Vernon Jones’s 1912 English edition.
- Period
- Ancient Greek tradition; 1912 English edition
- Region
- Ancient Mediterranean / United Kingdom edition
- Work date
- Traditional material associated with the 6th century BCE; translation published 1912
- Edition
- Standard Ebooks edition of the 1912 V. S. Vernon Jones translation
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
A Thief found his way into an apiary when the Beekeeper was away, and stole all the honey. When the Keeper returned and found the hives empty, he was very much upset and stood staring at them for some time. Before long the bees came back from gathering honey, and, finding their hives overturned and the Keeper standing by, they made for him with their stings. At this he fell into a passion and cried, “You ungrateful scoundrels, you let the thief who stole my honey get off scot-free, and then you go and sting me who have always taken such care of you!” When you hit back make sure you have got the right man.
Epistulae morales ad Lucilium
Seneca · LXXVII. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §10
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 146, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……NECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §10,” can mean this: Be honest with friends. If someone does not understand you, do not rush to anger.
Try this: After a task, check whether it truly helped someone.
Important reminder: Do not judge a person from one sentence. Check what happened and think with a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.
- Period
- Roman Empire, 1st century CE
- Region
- Roman Empire
- Work date
- Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
- Edition
- Latin Wikisource, Liber IX
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
[10] In fabellam excessi non ingratam tibi; exitum enim amici tui cognosces non difficilem nec miserum. Quamvis enim mortem sibi consciverit, tamen mollissime excessit et vita elapsus est. Sed ne inutilis quidem haec fabella fuerit; saepe enim talia exempla necessitas exigit. Saepe debemus mori nec volumus, morimur nec volumus.
Pensées
Pensées · Section VI · 374
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 147, “Pensées · Pensées · Section …… · Section VI · fragment 374,” can mean this: Life and time are precious. Care for yourself and the people around you.
Try this: Before choosing, count to three and ask, “Is there another way?”
Important reminder: Do not judge a person from one sentence. Check what happened and think with a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Pascal left these unfinished fragments amid seventeenth-century French scientific development, religious controversy, and illness, probably for a projected Christian apology. Modern grouping and numbering reflect Brunschvicg’s editorial decisions rather than a finished authorial order. Analysis distinguishes religious argument, mathematics, historical evidence, and personal experience.
- Period
- 17th-century France; early modern science and religious controversy
- Region
- France
- Work date
- Fragments written mainly c. 1657–1662; Brunschvicg edition published 1897–1925
- Edition
- Léon Brunschvicg edition, Section VI
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
Ce qui m’étonne le plus est de voir que tout le monde n’est pas étonné de sa faiblesse. On agit sérieusement ; et chacun suit sa condition, non pas parce qu’il est bon en effet de la suivre puisque la mode en est, mais comme si chacun savait certainement où est la raison et la justice. On se trouve déçu à toute heure ; et, par une plaisante humilité, on croit que c’est sa faute, et non pas celle de l’art, qu’on se vante toujours d’avoir. Mais il est bon qu’il y ait tant de ces gens-là au monde, qui ne soient pas pyrrhoniens, pour la gloire du pyrrhonisme, afin de montrer que l’homme est bien capable des plus extravagantes opinions, puisqu’il est capable de croire qu’il n’est pas dans cette faiblesse naturelle et inévitable, et de croire qu’il est, au contraire, dans la sagesse naturelle. Rien ne fortifie plus le pyrrhonisme que ce qu’il y en a qui ne sont point pyrrhoniens : si tous l’étaient, ils auraient tort.
Epistulae morales ad Lucilium
Seneca · XCV. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §60
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 148, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……NECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §60,” can mean this: Life and time are precious. Care for yourself and the people around you.
Try this: Observe first and guess second. Change your mind when clues change.
Important reminder: Do not judge a person from one sentence. Check what happened and think with a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.
- Period
- Roman Empire, 1st century CE
- Region
- Roman Empire
- Work date
- Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
- Edition
- Latin Wikisource, Liber XIV – XV
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
[60] Praeterea non intellegunt hi qui decreta tollunt eo ipso confirmari illa quo tolluntur. Quid enim dicunt? praeceptis vitam satis explicari, supervacua esse decreta sapientiae [id est dogmata]. Atqui hoc ipsum quod dicunt decretum est tam mehercules quam si nunc ego dicerem recedendum a praeceptis velut supervacuis, utendum esse decretis, in haec sola studium conferendum; hoc ipso quo negarem curanda esse praecepta praeciperem.
Meditations
Meditations · Book 2, passage 6
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 149, “Meditations · Meditations · ……ok 2, passage 6 · book-2-p-6,” can mean this: Life and time are precious. Care for yourself and the people around you.
Try this: If you disagree, use calm words to explain why.
Important reminder: Being brave does not mean taking unsafe risks. Leave danger and find a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Marcus Aurelius governed in the second century CE amid frontier wars, imperial administration, and the Antonine plague. The Meditations are private Greek exercises; the exact date and place of individual notes are often uncertain. This edition uses George Long’s 1862 translation.
- Period
- Roman Empire, 2nd century CE; 1862 English translation
- Region
- Roman Empire / United Kingdom edition
- Work date
- Original notes c. 170s CE; translation first published 1862
- Edition
- Standard Ebooks edition of George Long’s translation
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
Do wrong to thyself, do wrong to thyself, my soul; but thou wilt no longer have the opportunity of honouring thyself. Every man’s life is sufficient. But thine is nearly finished, though thy soul reverences not itself but places thy felicity in the souls of others.
Pensées
Pensées · Section III · 226
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 150, “Pensées · Pensées · Section ……· Section III · fragment 226,” can mean this: The first thought in your mind may be wrong. Look for clues and think again.
Try this: Before choosing, count to three and ask, “Is there another way?”
Important reminder: Old books can reflect old limits. A child does not need to follow every old rule; ask a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Pascal left these unfinished fragments amid seventeenth-century French scientific development, religious controversy, and illness, probably for a projected Christian apology. Modern grouping and numbering reflect Brunschvicg’s editorial decisions rather than a finished authorial order. Analysis distinguishes religious argument, mathematics, historical evidence, and personal experience.
- Period
- 17th-century France; early modern science and religious controversy
- Region
- France
- Work date
- Fragments written mainly c. 1657–1662; Brunschvicg edition published 1897–1925
- Edition
- Léon Brunschvicg edition, Section III
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
Les impies, qui font profession de suivre la raison, doivent être étrangement forts en raison. Que disent-ils donc ? ne voyons-nous pas, disent-ils, mourir et vivre les bêtes comme les hommes, et les Turcs comme les Chrétiens ? ils ont leurs cérémonies, leurs prophètes, leurs docteurs, leurs saints, leurs religieux, comme nous, etc. — Cela est-il contraire à l’Écriture ? ne dit-elle pas tout cela ? Si vous ne vous souciez guère de savoir la vérité, en voilà assez pour vous laisser en repos ; mais si vous désirez de tout votre cœur de la connaître, ce n’est pas assez : regardez au détail. C’en serait assez pour une question de philosophie : mais ici où il va de tout. Et cependant, après une réflexion légère de cette sorte, on s’amusera, etc. Qu’on s’informe de cette religion même si elle ne rend pas raison de cette obscurité ; peut-être qu’elle nous l’apprendra.
Aesop’s Fables
The Mice in Council
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 151, “Aesop’s Fables · The Mice in……ouncil · the-mice-in-council,” can mean this: After learning something, practise it and ask for help when needed.
Try this: Give gentle care to a person, animal, or plant today.
Important reminder: Old books can reflect old limits. A child does not need to follow every old rule; ask a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
The Aesopic corpus is a long, changing fable tradition, not a set of individually verifiable utterances by one sixth-century BCE author. Each complete item here is fixed to V. S. Vernon Jones’s 1912 English edition.
- Period
- Ancient Greek tradition; 1912 English edition
- Region
- Ancient Mediterranean / United Kingdom edition
- Work date
- Traditional material associated with the 6th century BCE; translation published 1912
- Edition
- Standard Ebooks edition of the 1912 V. S. Vernon Jones translation
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
Once upon a time all the Mice met together in Council, and discussed the best means of securing themselves against the attacks of the cat. After several suggestions had been debated, a Mouse of some standing and experience got up and said, “I think I have hit upon a plan which will ensure our safety in the future, provided you approve and carry it out. It is that we should fasten a bell round the neck of our enemy the cat, which will by its tinkling warn us of her approach.” This proposal was warmly applauded, and it had been already decided to adopt it, when an old Mouse got upon his feet and said, “I agree with you all that the plan before us is an admirable one: but may I ask who is going to bell the cat?”
Pensées
Pensées · Section XIII · 847
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 152, “Pensées · Pensées · Section …… Section XIII · fragment 847,” can mean this: The first thought in your mind may be wrong. Look for clues and think again.
Try this: After a task, check whether it truly helped someone.
Important reminder: Old books can reflect old limits. A child does not need to follow every old rule; ask a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Pascal left these unfinished fragments amid seventeenth-century French scientific development, religious controversy, and illness, probably for a projected Christian apology. Modern grouping and numbering reflect Brunschvicg’s editorial decisions rather than a finished authorial order. Analysis distinguishes religious argument, mathematics, historical evidence, and personal experience.
- Period
- 17th-century France; early modern science and religious controversy
- Region
- France
- Work date
- Fragments written mainly c. 1657–1662; Brunschvicg edition published 1897–1925
- Edition
- Léon Brunschvicg edition, Section XIII
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
Une des antiennes des vêpres de Noël : Exortum est in tenebris lumen rectis corde.
Epistulae morales ad Lucilium
Seneca · XVI. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §7
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 153, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……ENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §7,” can mean this: Nature is not a toy. Observe it, care for it, and do not harm living things.
Try this: If something is hard today, say, “Please help me.”
Important reminder: Do not judge a person from one sentence. Check what happened and think with a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.
- Period
- Roman Empire, 1st century CE
- Region
- Roman Empire
- Work date
- Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
- Edition
- Latin Wikisource, Liber II
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
[7] Iam ab initio, si te bene novi, circumspicies quid haec epistula munusculi attulerit: excute illam, et invenies. Non est quod mireris animum meum: adhuc de alieno liberalis sum. Quare autem alienum dixi ? quidquid bene dictum est ab ullo meum est. Istuc quoque ab Epicuro dictum est: 'si ad naturam vives, numquam eris pauper; si ad opiniones, numquam eris dives'.
Pensées
Pensées · Section X · 643
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 154, “Pensées · Pensées · Section ……3 · Section X · fragment 643,” can mean this: Nature is not a toy. Observe it, care for it, and do not harm living things.
Try this: Tell a trusted adult one thing you learned today.
Important reminder: Being brave does not mean taking unsafe risks. Leave danger and find a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Pascal left these unfinished fragments amid seventeenth-century French scientific development, religious controversy, and illness, probably for a projected Christian apology. Modern grouping and numbering reflect Brunschvicg’s editorial decisions rather than a finished authorial order. Analysis distinguishes religious argument, mathematics, historical evidence, and personal experience.
- Period
- 17th-century France; early modern science and religious controversy
- Region
- France
- Work date
- Fragments written mainly c. 1657–1662; Brunschvicg edition published 1897–1925
- Edition
- Léon Brunschvicg edition, Section X
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
Isaïe LI : La mer Rouge, image de la Rédemption. Ut sciatis quod filius hominis habet potestatem remittendi peccata, tibi dico : Surge. Dieu, voulant faire paraître qu’il pouvait former un peuple saint d’une sainteté invisible et le remplir d’une gloire éternelle, a fait des choses visibles. Comme la nature est une image de la grâce, il a fait dans les biens de la nature ce qu’il devait faire dans ceux de la grâce, afin qu’on jugeât qu’il pouvait faire l’invisible, puisqu’il faisait bien le visible. Il a donc sauvé ce peuple du déluge ; il l’a fait naître d’Abraham, il l’a racheté d’entre ses ennemis, et l’a mis dans le repos. L’objet de Dieu n’était pas de sauver du déluge, et de faire naître tout un peuple d’Abraham, pour ne l’introduire que dans une terre grasse. Et même la grâce n’est que la figure de la gloire, car elle n’est pas la dernière fin. Elle a été figurée par la loi et figure elle-même la [gloire] : mais elle en est la figure, et le principe ou la cause. La vie ordinaire des hommes est semblable à celle des saints. Ils recherchent tous leur satisfaction, et ne diffèrent qu’en l’objet où ils la placent ; ils appellent leurs ennemis ceux qui les en empêchent, etc. Dieu a donc montré le pouvoir qu’il a de donner les biens invisibles, par celui qu’il a montré qu’il avait sur les visibles.
Epistulae morales ad Lucilium
Seneca · CII. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §11
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 155, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……NECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §11,” can mean this: When someone is hurt, listen and help repair the harm.
Try this: Today, listen until another person finishes, then answer.
Important reminder: Old books can reflect old limits. A child does not need to follow every old rule; ask a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.
- Period
- Roman Empire, 1st century CE
- Region
- Roman Empire
- Work date
- Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
- Edition
- Latin Wikisource, Liber XVII – XVIII
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
[11] Respondebo nunc singulis cursim. Primum an sit aliquod ex distantibusbonum etiamnunc quaeritur et pars utraque sententias habet. Deinde claritasdesiderat multa suffragia? potest et unius boni viri iudicio esse contenta:nos bonus bonos iudicat.
Epistulae morales ad Lucilium
Seneca · LXIII. §15
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 156, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……§15 · Liber VII · LXIII. §15,” can mean this: Life and time are precious. Care for yourself and the people around you.
Try this: Observe first and guess second. Change your mind when clues change.
Important reminder: Do not judge a person from one sentence. Check what happened and think with a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.
- Period
- Roman Empire, 1st century CE
- Region
- Roman Empire
- Work date
- Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
- Edition
- Latin Wikisource, Liber VII
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
[15] Itaque assidue cogitemus de nostra quam omnium quos diligimus mortalitate. Tunc ego debui dicere, ‘minor est Serenus meus: quid ad rem pertinet? post me mori debet, sed ante me potest’. Quia non feci, imparatum subito fortuna percussit. Nunc cogito omnia et mortalia esse et incerta lege mortalia; hodie fieri potest quidquid umquam potest.
Pensées
Pensées · Section VI · 397
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 157, “Pensées · Pensées · Section …… · Section VI · fragment 397,” can mean this: The first thought in your mind may be wrong. Look for clues and think again.
Try this: Before choosing, count to three and ask, “Is there another way?”
Important reminder: Do not judge a person from one sentence. Check what happened and think with a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Pascal left these unfinished fragments amid seventeenth-century French scientific development, religious controversy, and illness, probably for a projected Christian apology. Modern grouping and numbering reflect Brunschvicg’s editorial decisions rather than a finished authorial order. Analysis distinguishes religious argument, mathematics, historical evidence, and personal experience.
- Period
- 17th-century France; early modern science and religious controversy
- Region
- France
- Work date
- Fragments written mainly c. 1657–1662; Brunschvicg edition published 1897–1925
- Edition
- Léon Brunschvicg edition, Section VI
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
La grandeur de l’homme est grande en ce qu’il se connaît misérable. Un arbre ne se connaît pas misérable. C’est donc être misérable que de [se] connaître misérable ; mais c’est être grand que de connaître qu’on est misérable.
Meditations
Meditations · Book 7, passage 24
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 158, “Meditations · Meditations · …… 7, passage 24 · book-7-p-24,” can mean this: Nature is not a toy. Observe it, care for it, and do not harm living things.
Try this: If you disagree, use calm words to explain why.
Important reminder: This is one reading, not a rule that is always right. Tell a trusted adult about danger, bullying, or pain.
For adults: historical and edition context
Marcus Aurelius governed in the second century CE amid frontier wars, imperial administration, and the Antonine plague. The Meditations are private Greek exercises; the exact date and place of individual notes are often uncertain. This edition uses George Long’s 1862 translation.
- Period
- Roman Empire, 2nd century CE; 1862 English translation
- Region
- Roman Empire / United Kingdom edition
- Work date
- Original notes c. 170s CE; translation first published 1862
- Edition
- Standard Ebooks edition of George Long’s translation
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
Nature which governs the whole will soon change all things which thou seest, and out of their substance will make other things, and again other things from the substance of them, in order that the world may be ever new.
Dhammapada
Dhammapada · X:138
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 159, “Dhammapada · Dhammapada · X:138 · X:138,” can mean this: The first thought in your mind may be wrong. Look for clues and think again.
Try this: If something is hard today, say, “Please help me.”
Important reminder: Old books can reflect old limits. A child does not need to follow every old rule; ask a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
The Dhammapada is an anthology of Pali Buddhist verses shaped by long transmission and compilation, so a verifiable occasion cannot be assigned to each verse. This source uses Max Müller’s 1881 translation and keeps its nineteenth-century philological vocabulary visible.
- Period
- Ancient Indian Buddhist tradition; 1881 English translation
- Region
- South Asia / United Kingdom edition
- Work date
- Ancient compilation of uncertain date; translation published 1881
- Edition
- Dhammapada, translated by F. Max Müller, Sacred Books of the East, Vol. X
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
He will have cruel suffering, loss, injury of the body, heavy affliction, or loss of mind,
Meditations
Meditations · Book 4, passage 49
Simple guide for children under seven
What it means: Today’s item 160, “Meditations · Meditations · …… 4, passage 49 · book-4-p-49,” can mean this: Everyone meets hard choices. We can pause before acting.
Try this: Give gentle care to a person, animal, or plant today.
Important reminder: Do not judge a person from one sentence. Check what happened and think with a trusted adult.
For adults: historical and edition context
Marcus Aurelius governed in the second century CE amid frontier wars, imperial administration, and the Antonine plague. The Meditations are private Greek exercises; the exact date and place of individual notes are often uncertain. This edition uses George Long’s 1862 translation.
- Period
- Roman Empire, 2nd century CE; 1862 English translation
- Region
- Roman Empire / United Kingdom edition
- Work date
- Original notes c. 170s CE; translation first published 1862
- Edition
- Standard Ebooks edition of George Long’s translation
Check the complete text with an adult
Open the edition-verified text
If any god told thee that thou shalt die tomorrow, or certainly on the day after tomorrow, thou wouldst not care much whether it was on the third day or on the morrow, unless thou wast in the highest degree mean-spirited—for how small is the difference?—So think it no great thing to die after as many years as thou canst name rather than tomorrow.