Daily Classics Library

SPACEDK · DAILY CLASSICS · 07:00 CST

The Daily Classics Library

At 7:00 every morning in Beijing, 500 complete sayings, verses, reflections, or stories are selected from edition- and rights-verified books, then read again in historical and contemporary context.

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Verification rule: Unsourced internet quotations are excluded. Every item records its work, authorship or traditional attribution, translator, locator, source revision, and rights status. “Complete” means a self-contained saying, verse, reflection, or story—not copying an entire protected modern book.

#081

Epistulae morales ad Lucilium

Seneca · LXXI. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §18

Latina / Latin Letter passage Power and justice

What it means: Today’s item 81, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……NECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §18,” can mean this: When someone is hurt, listen and help repair the harm.

Try this: Tell a trusted adult one thing you learned today.

Important reminder: This is one reading, not a rule that is always right. Tell a trusted adult about danger, bullying, or pain.

For adults: historical and edition context

Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.

Period
Roman Empire, 1st century CE
Region
Roman Empire
Work date
Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
Edition
Latin Wikisource, Liber VIII
Open the edition-verified text
[18] Academici veteres beatum quidem esse etiam inter hos cruciatus fatentur, sed non ad perfectum nec ad plenum, quod nullo modo potest recipi: nisi beatus est, in summo bono non est. Quod summum bonum est supra se gradum non habet, si modo illi virtus inest, si illam adversa non minuunt, si manet etiam comminuto corpore incolumis: manet autem. Virtutem enim intellego animosam et excelsam, quam incitat quidquid infestat.
#082

Pensées

Pensées · Section X · 692

Français / French Philosophical fragment Governance

What it means: Today’s item 82, “Pensées · Pensées · Section ……2 · Section X · fragment 692,” can mean this: When angry, pause first. Let your body settle, then explain why.

Try this: Tell a trusted adult one thing you learned today.

Important reminder: This is one reading, not a rule that is always right. Tell a trusted adult about danger, bullying, or pain.

For adults: historical and edition context

Pascal left these unfinished fragments amid seventeenth-century French scientific development, religious controversy, and illness, probably for a projected Christian apology. Modern grouping and numbering reflect Brunschvicg’s editorial decisions rather than a finished authorial order. Analysis distinguishes religious argument, mathematics, historical evidence, and personal experience.

Period
17th-century France; early modern science and religious controversy
Region
France
Work date
Fragments written mainly c. 1657–1662; Brunschvicg edition published 1897–1925
Edition
Léon Brunschvicg edition, Section X
Open the edition-verified text
Il y en a qui voient bien qu’il n’y a pas d’autre ennemi de l’homme que la concupiscence, qui le détourne de Dieu, et non pas Dieu ; ni d’autre bien que Dieu, et non pas une terre grasse. Ceux qui croient que le bien de l’homme est en la chair, et le mal en ce qui le détourne des plaisirs des sens, qu’[ils] s’en [soûlent], et qu’[ils] y [meurent]. Mais ceux qui cherchent Dieu de tout leur cœur, qui n’ont de déplaisir que d’être privés de sa vue, qui n’ont de désir que pour le posséder, et d’ennemis que ceux qui les en détournent, qui s’affligent de se voir environnés et dominés de tels ennemis ; qu’ils se consolent, je leur annonce une heureuse nouvelle : il y a un libérateur pour eux, je le leur ferai voir, je leur montrerai qu’il y a un Dieu pour eux ; je ne le ferai pas voir aux autres. Je ferai voir qu’un Messie a été promis, qui délivrerait des ennemis ; et qu’il en est venu un pour délivrer des iniquités, mais non des ennemis. Quand David prédit que le Messie délivrera son peuple de ses ennemis, on peut croire charnellement que ce sera des Égyptiens, et alors je ne saurais montrer que la prophétie soit accomplie. Mais on peut bien croire aussi que ce sera des iniquités, car, dans la vérité, les Égyptiens ne sont pas ennemis, mais les iniquités le sont. Ce mot d’ennemis est donc équivoque. Mais s’il dit ailleurs, comme il fait, qu’il délivrera son peuple de ses péchés, aussi bien qu’Isaïe et les autres, l’équivoque est ôtée, et le sens double des ennemis réduit au sens simple d’iniquités. Car s’il avait dans l’esprit les péchés, il les pouvait bien dénoter par ennemis ; mais s’il pensait aux ennemis, il ne les pouvait pas désigner par iniquités. Or, Moïse, et David et Isaïe usaient des mêmes termes. Qui dira donc qu’ils n’avaient pas même sens, et que le sens de David qui est manifestement d’iniquités lorsqu’il parlait d’ennemis, ne fût pas le même que [celui de] Moïse en parlant d’ennemis ? Daniel (ix) prie pour la délivrance du peuple de la captivité de leurs ennemis ; mais il pensait aux péchés, et pour le montrer il dit que Gabriel lui vint dire qu’il était exaucé, et qu’il n’y avait plus que soixante-dix semaines à attendre, après quoi le peuple serait délivré d’iniquité, le péché prendrait fin, et le libérateur, le Saint des saints, amènerait la justice éternelle, non la légale, mais l’éternelle.
#083

Dhammapada

Dhammapada · XXIV:339

English Complete verse Desire and restraint

What it means: Today’s item 83, “Dhammapada · Dhammapada · XX……mapada · XXIV:339 · XXIV:339,” can mean this: It is fine to want something, but do not take it by force or hurt others.

Try this: If something is hard today, say, “Please help me.”

Important reminder: This is one reading, not a rule that is always right. Tell a trusted adult about danger, bullying, or pain.

For adults: historical and edition context

The Dhammapada is an anthology of Pali Buddhist verses shaped by long transmission and compilation, so a verifiable occasion cannot be assigned to each verse. This source uses Max Müller’s 1881 translation and keeps its nineteenth-century philological vocabulary visible.

Period
Ancient Indian Buddhist tradition; 1881 English translation
Region
South Asia / United Kingdom edition
Work date
Ancient compilation of uncertain date; translation published 1881
Edition
Dhammapada, translated by F. Max Müller, Sacred Books of the East, Vol. X
Open the edition-verified text
He whose thirst running towards pleasure is exceeding strong in the thirty-six channels, the waves will carry away that misguided man, viz. his desires which are set on passion.
#084

Epistulae morales ad Lucilium

Seneca · XCII. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §13

Latina / Latin Letter passage Nature and ecology

What it means: Today’s item 84, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……NECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §13,” can mean this: Nature is not a toy. Observe it, care for it, and do not harm living things.

Try this: If something is hard today, say, “Please help me.”

Important reminder: Old books can reflect old limits. A child does not need to follow every old rule; ask a trusted adult.

For adults: historical and edition context

Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.

Period
Roman Empire, 1st century CE
Region
Roman Empire
Work date
Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
Edition
Latin Wikisource, Liber XIV – XV
Open the edition-verified text
[13] Quod de veste dixi, idem me dicere de corpore existima. Nam hoc quoque natura ut quandam vestem animo circumdedit; velamentum eius est. Quis autem umquam vestimenta aestimavit arcula? nec bonum nec malum vagina gladium facit. Ergo de corpore quoque idem tibi respondeo: sumpturum quidem me, si detur electio, et sanitatem et vires, bonum autem futurum iudicium de illis meum, non ipsa.
#085

論語

陽貨第十七 · 十七之十九

文言文 / Classical Chinese Saying or dialogue Speech and truth

What it means: Today’s item 85, “論語 · 陽貨第十七 · 十七之十九 · 十七之十九,” can mean this: Words can help or hurt. Think before you speak.

Try this: After a task, check whether it truly helped someone.

Important reminder: This is one reading, not a rule that is always right. Tell a trusted adult about danger, bullying, or pain.

For adults: historical and edition context

Confucius lived amid political fragmentation and changing ritual order in the late Spring and Autumn period. The Analects was compiled over time by disciples and later circles, not recorded as a verbatim transcript. This item is fixed to a specific Wikisource revision.

Period
春秋末至战国编集 / late Spring and Autumn to Warring States compilation
Region
中国 / China
Work date
约公元前5—3世纪逐步编集
Edition
中文维基文库《論語》陽貨第十七
Open the edition-verified text
子曰:「予欲無言!」子貢曰:「子如不言,則小子何述焉?」子曰:「天何言哉?四時行焉,百物生焉,天何言哉?」
#086

Epistulae morales ad Lucilium

Seneca · VII. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §5

Latina / Latin Letter passage Learning

What it means: Today’s item 86, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……ENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §5,” can mean this: After learning something, practise it and ask for help when needed.

Try this: After a task, check whether it truly helped someone.

Important reminder: Do not judge a person from one sentence. Check what happened and think with a trusted adult.

For adults: historical and edition context

Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.

Period
Roman Empire, 1st century CE
Region
Roman Empire
Work date
Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
Edition
Latin Wikisource, Liber I
Open the edition-verified text
[5] Haec fiunt dum vacat harena. 'Sed latrocinium fecit aliquis, occidit hominem.' Quid ergo? quia occidit, ille meruit ut hoc pateretur: tu quid meruisti miser ut hoc spectes? 'Occide, verbera, ure! Quare tam timide incurrit in ferrum? quare parum audacter occidit? quare parum libenter moritur? Plagis agatur in vulnera, mutuos ictus nudis et obviis pectoribus excipiant.' Intermissum est spectaculum: 'interim iugulentur homines, ne nihil agatur'. Age, ne hoc quidem intellegitis, mala exempla in eos redundare qui faciunt? Agite dis immortalibus gratias quod eum docetis esse crudelem qui non potest discere.
#087

論語

衞靈公第十五 · 十五之四

文言文 / Classical Chinese Saying or dialogue Governance

What it means: Today’s item 87, “論語 · 衞靈公第十五 · 十五之四 · 十五之四,” can mean this: People who make rules should listen to questions.

Try this: Tell a trusted adult one thing you learned today.

Important reminder: Being brave does not mean taking unsafe risks. Leave danger and find a trusted adult.

For adults: historical and edition context

Confucius lived amid political fragmentation and changing ritual order in the late Spring and Autumn period. The Analects was compiled over time by disciples and later circles, not recorded as a verbatim transcript. This item is fixed to a specific Wikisource revision.

Period
春秋末至战国编集 / late Spring and Autumn to Warring States compilation
Region
中国 / China
Work date
约公元前5—3世纪逐步编集
Edition
中文维基文库《論語》衞靈公第十五
Open the edition-verified text
子曰:「無爲而治者,其舜也與!夫何爲哉?恭己正南面而已矣。」
#088

Meditations

Meditations · Book 7, passage 18

English Reflection Nature and ecology

What it means: Today’s item 88, “Meditations · Meditations · …… 7, passage 18 · book-7-p-18,” can mean this: Nature is not a toy. Observe it, care for it, and do not harm living things.

Try this: Observe first and guess second. Change your mind when clues change.

Important reminder: Do not judge a person from one sentence. Check what happened and think with a trusted adult.

For adults: historical and edition context

Marcus Aurelius governed in the second century CE amid frontier wars, imperial administration, and the Antonine plague. The Meditations are private Greek exercises; the exact date and place of individual notes are often uncertain. This edition uses George Long’s 1862 translation.

Period
Roman Empire, 2nd century CE; 1862 English translation
Region
Roman Empire / United Kingdom edition
Work date
Original notes c. 170s CE; translation first published 1862
Edition
Standard Ebooks edition of George Long’s translation
Open the edition-verified text
Through the universal substance as through a furious torrent all bodies are carried, being by their nature united with and cooperating with the whole, as the parts of our body with one another. How many a Chrysippus, how many a Socrates, how many an Epictetus has time already swallowed up? And let the same thought occur to thee with reference to every man and thing.
#089

Epistulae morales ad Lucilium

Seneca · XLVIII. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §6

Latina / Latin Letter passage Human condition

What it means: Today’s item 89, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……ENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §6,” can mean this: Everyone meets hard choices. We can pause before acting.

Try this: Observe first and guess second. Change your mind when clues change.

Important reminder: This is one reading, not a rule that is always right. Tell a trusted adult about danger, bullying, or pain.

For adults: historical and edition context

Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.

Period
Roman Empire, 1st century CE
Region
Roman Empire
Work date
Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
Edition
Latin Wikisource, Liber V
Open the edition-verified text
[6] 'Mus syllaba est; mus autem caseum rodit; syllaba ergo caseum rodit.' Puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere: quod mihi ex ista inscientia periculum imminet? quod incommodum? Sine dubio verendum est ne quando in muscipulo syllabas capiam, aut ne quando, si neglegentior fuero, caseum liber comedat. Nisi forte illa acutior est collectio: 'mus syllaba est; syllaba autem caseum non rodit; mus ergo caseum non rodit'.
#090

Pensées

Pensées · Section VII · 534

Français / French Philosophical fragment Human condition

What it means: Today’s item 90, “Pensées · Pensées · Section ……· Section VII · fragment 534,” can mean this: The first thought in your mind may be wrong. Look for clues and think again.

Try this: If you disagree, use calm words to explain why.

Important reminder: Old books can reflect old limits. A child does not need to follow every old rule; ask a trusted adult.

For adults: historical and edition context

Pascal left these unfinished fragments amid seventeenth-century French scientific development, religious controversy, and illness, probably for a projected Christian apology. Modern grouping and numbering reflect Brunschvicg’s editorial decisions rather than a finished authorial order. Analysis distinguishes religious argument, mathematics, historical evidence, and personal experience.

Period
17th-century France; early modern science and religious controversy
Region
France
Work date
Fragments written mainly c. 1657–1662; Brunschvicg edition published 1897–1925
Edition
Léon Brunschvicg edition, Section VII
Open the edition-verified text
Il n’y a que deux sortes d’hommes : les uns justes, qui se croient pécheurs ; les autres pécheurs, qui se croient justes.
#091

Epistulae morales ad Lucilium

Seneca · LXXXIV. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §10

Latina / Latin Letter passage Human condition

What it means: Today’s item 91, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……NECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §10,” can mean this: Everyone meets hard choices. We can pause before acting.

Try this: Before choosing, count to three and ask, “Is there another way?”

Important reminder: Do not judge a person from one sentence. Check what happened and think with a trusted adult.

For adults: historical and edition context

Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.

Period
Roman Empire, 1st century CE
Region
Roman Empire
Work date
Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
Edition
Latin Wikisource, Liber XI – XIII
Open the edition-verified text
[10] De choro dico quem veteres philosophi noverant: in commissionibus nostris plus cantorum est quam in theatris olim spectatorum fuit. Cum omnes vias ordo canentium implevit et cavea aeneatoribus cincta est et ex pulpito omne tibiarum genus organorumque consonuit, fit concentus ex dissonis. Talem animum esse nostrum volo: multae in illo artes, multa praecepta sint, multarum aetatum exempla, sed in unum conspirata.
#092

Meditations

Meditations · Book 8, passage 34

English Reflection Power and justice

What it means: Today’s item 92, “Meditations · Meditations · …… 8, passage 34 · book-8-p-34,” can mean this: Life and time are precious. Care for yourself and the people around you.

Try this: After a task, check whether it truly helped someone.

Important reminder: Being brave does not mean taking unsafe risks. Leave danger and find a trusted adult.

For adults: historical and edition context

Marcus Aurelius governed in the second century CE amid frontier wars, imperial administration, and the Antonine plague. The Meditations are private Greek exercises; the exact date and place of individual notes are often uncertain. This edition uses George Long’s 1862 translation.

Period
Roman Empire, 2nd century CE; 1862 English translation
Region
Roman Empire / United Kingdom edition
Work date
Original notes c. 170s CE; translation first published 1862
Edition
Standard Ebooks edition of George Long’s translation
Open the edition-verified text
It is thy duty to order thy life well in every single act; and if every act does its duty, as far as is possible, be content; and no one is able to hinder thee so that each act shall not do its duty.—But something external will stand in the way.—Nothing will stand in the way of thy acting justly and soberly and considerately.—But perhaps some other active power will be hindered.—Well, but by acquiescing in the hindrance and by being content to transfer thy efforts to that which is allowed, another opportunity of action is immediately put before thee in place of that which was hindered, and one which will adapt itself to this ordering of which we are speaking.
#093

Meditations

Meditations · Book 2, passage 3

English Reflection Nature and ecology

What it means: Today’s item 93, “Meditations · Meditations · ……ok 2, passage 3 · book-2-p-3,” can mean this: Nature is not a toy. Observe it, care for it, and do not harm living things.

Try this: If you disagree, use calm words to explain why.

Important reminder: Old books can reflect old limits. A child does not need to follow every old rule; ask a trusted adult.

For adults: historical and edition context

Marcus Aurelius governed in the second century CE amid frontier wars, imperial administration, and the Antonine plague. The Meditations are private Greek exercises; the exact date and place of individual notes are often uncertain. This edition uses George Long’s 1862 translation.

Period
Roman Empire, 2nd century CE; 1862 English translation
Region
Roman Empire / United Kingdom edition
Work date
Original notes c. 170s CE; translation first published 1862
Edition
Standard Ebooks edition of George Long’s translation
Open the edition-verified text
All that is from the gods is full of Providence. That which is from fortune is not separated from nature or without an interweaving and involution with the things which are ordered by Providence. From thence all things flow; and there is besides necessity, and that which is for the advantage of the whole universe, of which thou art a part. But that is good for every part of nature which the nature of the whole brings, and what serves to maintain this nature. Now the universe is preserved, as by the changes of the elements so by the changes of things compounded of the elements. Let these principles be enough for thee, let them always be fixed opinions. But cast away the thirst after books, that thou mayest not die murmuring, but cheerfully, truly, and from thy heart thankful to the gods.
#094

Pensées

Pensées · Section XII · 793

Français / French Philosophical fragment Learning

What it means: Today’s item 94, “Pensées · Pensées · Section ……· Section XII · fragment 793,” can mean this: Life and time are precious. Care for yourself and the people around you.

Try this: Give gentle care to a person, animal, or plant today.

Important reminder: Old books can reflect old limits. A child does not need to follow every old rule; ask a trusted adult.

For adults: historical and edition context

Pascal left these unfinished fragments amid seventeenth-century French scientific development, religious controversy, and illness, probably for a projected Christian apology. Modern grouping and numbering reflect Brunschvicg’s editorial decisions rather than a finished authorial order. Analysis distinguishes religious argument, mathematics, historical evidence, and personal experience.

Period
17th-century France; early modern science and religious controversy
Region
France
Work date
Fragments written mainly c. 1657–1662; Brunschvicg edition published 1897–1925
Edition
Léon Brunschvicg edition, Section XII
Open the edition-verified text
La distance infinie des corps aux esprits figure la distance infiniment plus infinie des esprits à la charité, car elle est surnaturelle. Tout l’éclat des grandeurs n’a point de lustre pour les gens qui sont dans les recherches de l’esprit. La grandeur des gens d’esprit est invisible aux rois, aux riches, aux capitaines, à tous ces grands de chair. La grandeur de la sagesse, qui n’est nulle sinon de Dieu, est invisible aux charnels et aux gens d’esprit. Ce sont trois ordres différents de genre. Les grands génies ont leur empire, leur éclat, leur grandeur, leur victoire, leur lustre et n’ont nul besoin des grandeurs charnelles, où elles n’ont pas de rapport. Ils sont vus non des yeux, mais des esprits, c’est assez. Les saints ont leur empire, leur éclat, leur victoire, leur lustre, et n’ont nul besoin des grandeurs charnelles ou spirituelles, où elles n’ont nul rapport, car elles n’y ajoutent ni ôtent. Ils sont vus de Dieu et des anges, et non des corps ni des esprits curieux : Dieu leur suffit. Archimède, sans éclat, serait en même vénération. Il n’a pas donné des batailles pour les yeux, mais il a fourni à tous les esprits ses inventions. Oh ! qu’il a éclaté aux esprits ! Jésus-Christ, sans biens et sans aucune production au dehors de science, est dans son ordre de sainteté. Il n’a point donné d’invention, il n’a point régné ; mais il a été humble, patient, saint, saint, saint à Dieu, terrible aux démons, sans aucun péché. Oh ! qu’il est venu en grande pompe et en une prodigieuse magnificence, aux yeux du cœur et qui voient la sagesse ! Il eût été inutile à Archimède de faire le prince dans ses livres de géométrie, quoiqu’il le fût. Il eût été inutile à Notre Seigneur Jésus-Christ, pour éclater dans son règne de sainteté, de venir en roi ; mais il y est bien venu avec l’éclat de son ordre ! Il est bien ridicule de se scandaliser de la bassesse de Jésus-Christ, comme si cette bassesse était du même ordre, duquel est la grandeur qu’il venait faire paraître. Qu’on considère cette grandeur-là dans sa vie, dans sa passion, dans son obscurité, dans sa mort, dans l’élection des siens, dans leur abandon, dans sa secrète résurrection, et dans le reste : on la verra si grande qu’on n’aura pas sujet de se scandaliser d’une bassesse qui n’y est pas. Mais il y en a qui ne peuvent admirer que les grandeurs charnelles, comme s’il n’y en avait pas de spirituelles ; et d’autres qui n’admirent que les spirituelles, comme s’il n’y en avait pas d’infiniment plus hautes dans la sagesse. Tous les corps, le firmament, les étoiles, la terre et ses royaumes, ne valent pas le moindre des esprits ; car il connaît tout cela, et soi ; et les corps, rien. Tous les corps ensemble, et tous les esprits ensemble, et toutes leurs productions, ne valent pas le moindre mouvement de charité. Cela est d’un ordre infiniment plus élevé. De tous les corps ensemble, on ne saurait en faire réussir une petite pensée : cela est impossible, et d’un autre ordre. De tous les corps et esprits, on n’en saurait tirer un mouvement de vraie charité, cela est impossible, et d’un autre ordre, surnaturel.
#095

Dhammapada

Dhammapada · XII:165

English Complete verse Ethics

What it means: Today’s item 95, “Dhammapada · Dhammapada · XII:165 · XII:165,” can mean this: Knowing what is right matters, and doing it matters too.

Try this: After a task, check whether it truly helped someone.

Important reminder: This is one reading, not a rule that is always right. Tell a trusted adult about danger, bullying, or pain.

For adults: historical and edition context

The Dhammapada is an anthology of Pali Buddhist verses shaped by long transmission and compilation, so a verifiable occasion cannot be assigned to each verse. This source uses Max Müller’s 1881 translation and keeps its nineteenth-century philological vocabulary visible.

Period
Ancient Indian Buddhist tradition; 1881 English translation
Region
South Asia / United Kingdom edition
Work date
Ancient compilation of uncertain date; translation published 1881
Edition
Dhammapada, translated by F. Max Müller, Sacred Books of the East, Vol. X
Open the edition-verified text
By oneself the evil is done, by oneself one suffers; by oneself evil is left undone, by oneself one is purified. Purity and impurity belong to oneself, no one can purify another.
#096

Pensées

Pensées · Section II-2 · 83

Français / French Philosophical fragment Speech and truth

What it means: Today’s item 96, “Pensées · Pensées · Section ……· Section II-2 · fragment 83,” can mean this: Nature is not a toy. Observe it, care for it, and do not harm living things.

Try this: After a task, check whether it truly helped someone.

Important reminder: This is one reading, not a rule that is always right. Tell a trusted adult about danger, bullying, or pain.

For adults: historical and edition context

Pascal left these unfinished fragments amid seventeenth-century French scientific development, religious controversy, and illness, probably for a projected Christian apology. Modern grouping and numbering reflect Brunschvicg’s editorial decisions rather than a finished authorial order. Analysis distinguishes religious argument, mathematics, historical evidence, and personal experience.

Period
17th-century France; early modern science and religious controversy
Region
France
Work date
Fragments written mainly c. 1657–1662; Brunschvicg edition published 1897–1925
Edition
Léon Brunschvicg edition, Section II-2
Open the edition-verified text
Il faut commencer par là le chapitre des puissances trompeuses. L’homme n’est qu’un sujet plein d’erreur, naturelle et ineffaçable sans la grâce. Rien ne lui montre la vérité. Tout l’abuse ; ces deux principes de vérités, la raison et les sens, outre qu’ils manquent chacun de sincérité, s’abusent réciproquement l’un l’autre. Les sens abusent la raison par de fausses apparences ; et cette même piperie qu’ils apportent à la raison, ils la reçoivent d’elle à leur tour : elle s’en revanche. Les passions de l’âme en troublent les sens et leur font des impressions fausses. Ils mentent et se trompent à l’envi. Mais outre ces erreurs qui viennent par accident et par le manque d’intelligence, avec ses facultés hétérogènes…
#097

Epistulae morales ad Lucilium

Seneca · XXIX. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §12

Latina / Latin Letter passage Judgment and evidence

What it means: Today’s item 97, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……NECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §12,” can mean this: Life and time are precious. Care for yourself and the people around you.

Try this: Before choosing, count to three and ask, “Is there another way?”

Important reminder: Being brave does not mean taking unsafe risks. Leave danger and find a trusted adult.

For adults: historical and edition context

Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.

Period
Roman Empire, 1st century CE
Region
Roman Empire
Work date
Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
Edition
Latin Wikisource, Liber III
Open the edition-verified text
[12] Quid ergo illa laudata et omnibus praeferenda artibus rebusque philosophia praestabit? scilicet ut malis tibi placere quam populo, ut aestimes iudicia, non numeres, ut sine metu deorum hominumque vivas, ut aut vincas mala aut finias. Ceterum, si te videro celebrem secundis vocibus vulgi, si intrante te clamor et plausus, pantomimica ornamenta, obstrepuerint, si tota civitate te feminae puerique laudaverint, quidni ego tui miserear, cum sciam quae via ad istum favorem ferat? Vale.
#098

Epistulae morales ad Lucilium

Seneca · LXXI. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §31

Latina / Latin Letter passage Learning

What it means: Today’s item 98, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……NECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §31,” can mean this: After learning something, practise it and ask for help when needed.

Try this: Tell a trusted adult one thing you learned today.

Important reminder: Do not judge a person from one sentence. Check what happened and think with a trusted adult.

For adults: historical and edition context

Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.

Period
Roman Empire, 1st century CE
Region
Roman Empire
Work date
Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
Edition
Latin Wikisource, Liber VIII
Open the edition-verified text
[31] Quemadmodum lana quosdam colores semel ducit, quosdam nisi saepius macerata et recocta non perbibit, sic alias disciplinas ingenia, cum accepere, protinus praestant: haec, nisi alte descendit et diu sedit et animum non coloravit sed infecit, nihil ex iis quae promiserat praestat.
#099

Epistulae morales ad Lucilium

Seneca · LXXIII. SENECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §16

Latina / Latin Letter passage Mind and reflection

What it means: Today’s item 99, “Epistulae morales ad Luciliu……NECA LUCILIO SUO SALUTEM §16,” can mean this: The first thought in your mind may be wrong. Look for clues and think again.

Try this: After a task, check whether it truly helped someone.

Important reminder: Being brave does not mean taking unsafe risks. Leave danger and find a trusted adult.

For adults: historical and edition context

Seneca’s letters to Lucilius are usually dated to about 62–65 CE, late in Nero’s reign. They combine counsel with deliberate literary composition. Claims about freedom, wealth, and death must be read alongside Roman political danger, hierarchy, and slavery. This item preserves the original Latin at a fixed Wikisource revision.

Period
Roman Empire, 1st century CE
Region
Roman Empire
Work date
Commonly dated to Seneca’s final years, c. 62–65 CE
Edition
Latin Wikisource, Liber VIII
Open the edition-verified text
[16] Miraris hominem ad deos ire? Deus ad homines venit, immo quod est propius, in homines venit: nulla sine deo mens bona est. Semina in corporibus humanis divina dispersa sunt, quae si bonus cultor excipit, similia origini prodeunt et paria iis ex quibus orta sunt surgunt: si malus, non aliter quam humus sterilis ac palustris necat ac deinde creat purgamenta pro frugibus. Vale.
#100

Meditations

Meditations · Book 10, passage 42

English Reflection Power and justice

What it means: Today’s item 100, “Meditations · Meditations · ……0, passage 42 · book-10-p-42,” can mean this: Life and time are precious. Care for yourself and the people around you.

Try this: Give gentle care to a person, animal, or plant today.

Important reminder: Do not judge a person from one sentence. Check what happened and think with a trusted adult.

For adults: historical and edition context

Marcus Aurelius governed in the second century CE amid frontier wars, imperial administration, and the Antonine plague. The Meditations are private Greek exercises; the exact date and place of individual notes are often uncertain. This edition uses George Long’s 1862 translation.

Period
Roman Empire, 2nd century CE; 1862 English translation
Region
Roman Empire / United Kingdom edition
Work date
Original notes c. 170s CE; translation first published 1862
Edition
Standard Ebooks edition of George Long’s translation
Open the edition-verified text
Remember that this which pulls the strings is the thing which is hidden within: this is the power of persuasion, this is life, this, if one may so say, is man. In contemplating thyself never include the vessel which surrounds thee and these instruments which are attached about it. For they are like to an axe, differing only in this that they grow to the body. For indeed there is no more use in these parts without the cause which moves and checks them than in the weaver’s shuttle, and the writer’s pen and the driver’s whip.

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